My Experience of AN
Anorexia affects everyone differently – while there are some
common traits or symptoms how people manage/experience them and the struggles
associated with the illness is unique
For me anorexia developed gradually after innocent weight
loss following comments about my appearance and bullying at school. These
experiences have made me very wary of people around me so trusting others and
building relationships is hard. Not only that but it made me highly
self-conscious – a trait many ED patients share (this can be heightened in EDUs
as groups form, discussions take place and paranoia becomes intense).
While it was gradual in the beginning feelings of
worthlessness, being unlovable and a failure triggered its development (this
can again be heightened on the ward when people promise things that don’t happen,
or patients compare themselves to others and believe they are getting less help
or support).
As with many who share this disorder, I became competitive
in many aspects of my life, from academic achievement to body image and
appearance amongst friends, family and peers (in hospital this manifests in
constant comparison as a result of being surrounded by others with the illness
and can be extremely triggering for some patients). While my main rival was
myself, I became obsessed with food and exercise – the two would occupy my mind
constantly, leaving no room to concentrate on the simplest of tasks or things I
enjoyed. I’d often spend hours stood still thinking – not knowing what to wear or
do – conversations became hard to follow and my interest in others or things
outside of my own mind reduced massively – I found it hard when I arrived in
hospital to engage with staff and other patients – to remember who was who or
what discussions I’d had with each one – all in all I was not able to think due
the malnourishment of brain and the lack of space for other thoughts. At the
height of my disorder I’d have to pre-plan and schedule when and how much of
each (food and exercise) I’d allow myself to do, with strict rules and a huge
sense of guilt if they were not met – to my brain at the time, they had to be
balanced or more exercise than food, even better! I felt guilty or not worthy
of the foods that I enjoyed – sweet treats were extremely rare, with most
things I loved (as well as food groups I considered bad ie carbs) cut almost
completely out of my diet – and the very very occasional exception could only
be justified if excessive exercise or tighter restrictions followed the next
day.
When in the darkest depths of the disorder, I found myself
becoming detached from the reasons I initially began reducing my diet – to lose
weight (as I was clinically obese) and get to a healthy weight. Body checking
and weighing were immensely important to me (I know not everyone has the same
opinions about these behaviours) and yet the target to lose weight/get a
flatter stomach got lost in ensuring my rule book was adhered to the letter. My
perfectionist brain wouldn’t let me rest until targets were met, but each day
the bar for steps count or calories burned was set higher and higher as I
reached and exceeded goals. Exercise became a secret get away or escape – a way
of not only controlling anxiety and emotions but preventing guilt and shame,
however, this too became shameful, taking myself away to secretly jog on the
spot in the bathroom or squat while waiting for the kettle to boil in the
kitchen. Anyone or anything that got in the way of me completing any one of my
rules was subject to a wrath of anger – whether it be from telling me to eat,
offering me a chocolate or refusing to go on a dog walk – I had become
controlling, manipulative of others and liked my own way, my personality lost
to the ‘anorexia voice’ in my head that was controlling and manipulating me.
For me personally, I reached a point my body was unable to
do the things I wanted – simple things like climbing the stairs, dressing
myself or standing up from a chair were a huge challenge – and despite having
been told by friends, and identifying it within myself, until this point I
believed that I was okay and could help myself to get to a better place. It’s
when the penny dropped and I started to see things in a very different light –
I looked in the mirror and didn’t recognise myself (my face had aged
significantly) and bones were so visible I looked like skeleton – that I
acknowledged just how serious matters were. Not everyone gets to this stage but
acceptance is huge in recognising the need for help and support - the first
stage of any road to recovery - without this the battle gets tougher as the
manipulative voice fights against the advice of those around you.
Again, until I was sectioned under the mental health act and
taken swiftly to hospital – I was not aware of the psychiatric side of the
condition, I naively, like many others, saw anorexia merely as a physical
condition – as the weight loss and side effects are so visible - and thought
that it would be simple to overcome if I could just gradually increase my diet,
little by little and regain the weight I had lost.
It’s only through education, reading and support that I am
able to reflect on and write about my experience with anorexia. If it weren’t
for hearing the harsh realities of the physical health consequences (ie that
the lowest BMI I reached is classed medically as incompatible with life); the
common dysfunctional thinking behaviours associated with the condition (that I
could relate to within my everyday life including dichotomous thinking and
mind-reading) and learning of techniques (such as CBT and mindfulness practices)
to retune the brain into different thinking patterns, I would almost certainly
be stuck in the anorexic cycle, bullied by my own inner critic and unable to
see the beauty in everything around me. By opening up, not bottling up, and
exploring more positive pathways, not blaming myself and recognising things I
can and can’t control – I am able to see a clear pathway ahead towards a
happier, healthier mindset and way of life with ‘food freedom’ and my old
personality that got lost in the fog of the disease.
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